DC/DC Converter Technology: Principles and Applications with PEAK electronics

In modern electronic systems, power management represents one of the most critical aspects of design engineering. The proliferation of diverse voltage requirements across semiconductor components, coupled with the need for stable, efficient, and reliable power delivery, has positioned DC/DC converters as fundamental building blocks in virtually every electronic application. This technical article explores the underlying principles of DC/DC conversion technology, examines the critical performance parameters, and showcases how PEAK electronics GmbH's extensive portfolio addresses the complex power challenges faced by today's system designers.

As an authorized distributor with a profound understanding of semiconductor technologies, we recognize that selecting the appropriate power conversion solution requires a deep understanding of both theoretical principles and practical implementation considerations. This article aims to bridge that knowledge gap by providing a comprehensive analysis of DC/DC converter technologies with specific reference to PEAK electronics' innovative semiconductor solutions.

Energy Transfer Mechanisms

At their core, DC/DC converters modify voltage levels through controlled energy storage and transfer processes. Three primary topologies dominate the landscape:

DC/DC Converter Basic Topologies Buck Converter (Step-Down) L C Vin Vout < Vin Boost Converter (Step-Up) L C Vin Vout > Vin Flyback Converter (Isolated) C Vin Vout PEAK Electronics Implementation Examples Non-Isolated Converters PSR-78xxC(-OF) Series PSR1-78xxC(-OF) Series PSR1M-xxxS & PSR2M-xxxS Up to 93% Efficiency Isolated Converters PMM10A Series (P42FGxxxxE4:1M) PMNA Series (P14BG-xxxxE4:1) P(C)26NG in SIP8 Case (6W) PO60HB Series (60W Half-Brick)

Figure 1: Basic DC/DC Converter Topologies and PEAK Electronics Implementation Examples.

1. Non-Isolated Topologies

Non-isolated converters feature direct electrical connections between input and output circuits, offering simplicity and efficiency at the cost of safety isolation. Key configurations include:

  • Buck Converters: Step-down voltage conversion utilizing inductive energy storage during switching cycles. When the control switch (typically a MOSFET) is activated, energy accumulates in the inductor's magnetic field; when deactivated, this energy discharges to the load through a freewheeling diode, maintaining     continuous output current.
  • Boost Converters: Step-up voltage conversion where energy stored in the inductor during the switch's on-state creates a voltage that adds to the input voltage during the off-state, yielding an output voltage higher than the input.
  • Buck-Boost and SEPIC Converters: Versatile topologies capable of both step-up and step-down conversion, offering flexibility for applications with varying input-output voltage relationships.

PEAK electronics implements these topologies in their PSR-78xxC(-OF) series and PSR1-78xxC(-OF) switching regulators, offering output currents of 500mA and 1000mA respectively with exceptional efficiency ratings up to 93%.

2. Isolated Topologies

Isolated converters incorporate galvanic isolation through transformers, separating input and output circuits — a critical feature for safety, noise reduction, and ground loop elimination. PEAK electronics' extensive lineup of isolated converters implements several key topologies:

  • Flyback Converters: Single-switch designs utilizing transformer magnetizing energy storage, ideal for lower-power applications requiring multiple outputs. This topology forms the foundation of PEAK's PMNA series, which delivers 3W of power in a compact DIP8 package.
  • Forward Converters: Energy transfers directly during the switch's on-state, with a reset phase during the off-state, providing higher efficiency for medium-power applications. PEAK's PMB and PMBW series up to 9W leverage this topology for optimal efficiency.
  • Push-Pull, Half-Bridge, and Full-Bridge Converters: More complex topologies featuring multiple switches and bidirectional transformer utilization, optimized for higher power levels and improved efficiency. PEAK's advanced P30WG and P40WG series implement these sophisticated topologies.
Control Methodologies

The control system determines a converter'sability to maintain stable output voltage under varying conditions:

  • Pulse Width Modulation (PWM): The predominant control methodology, adjusting the on-time to off-time ratio (duty cycle) of the switching element to regulate output voltage.
  • Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM): Varies switching frequency rather than duty cycle, improving light-load efficiency at the cost of variable noise spectrum.
  • Hysteretic Control: Implements a simple feedback loop with upper and lower voltage thresholds, providing rapid transient response but variable switching frequency.

PEAK electronics implements sophisticated control algorithms across their product lines, optimizing for specific application requirements while ensuring stable operation across temperature extremes and load variations. For example, the PSR1M-xxxS and PSR2M-xxxS switching regulators feature advanced power and load control algorithms delivering exceptionally low ripple and noise characteristics.

Critical Performance Parameters

When evaluating DC/DC converters for specific applications, several key parameters merit careful consideration:

Efficiency

Conversion efficiency, the ratio of outputpower to input power, represents one of the most critical parameters, directly impacting thermal management requirements, battery life in portable systems, and overall energy consumption. PEAK's engineering team has prioritized optimization of:

  • Switching losses through advanced semiconductor selection and gate-drive optimization
  • Conduction losses via thoughtful component selection and PCB layout
  • Core and copper losses in magnetic components
  • Control circuit power consumption
PEAK electronics Converter Efficiency Curves Load Current (% of Maximum) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Efficiency (%) 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% PSR Series (93%) PMM10A (87%) P10SMD (89%) Efficiency curves show typical performance at nominal input voltage and 25°C ambient temperature

Figure 2: Efficiency Curves for Selected PEAK Electronics DC/DC ConverterFamilies.

The result is evident in PEAK's latest converter series, achieving efficiency levels up to 93% in their switching regulator lines, representing the state-of-the-art in power conversion technology. The P10AU-xxxxELF 2W DC/DC power converter series exemplifies this approach, delivering exceptional efficiency in a compact form factor.

Thermal Performance

Power dissipation in DC/DC converters manifests as heat, which must be effectively managed to ensure reliability andprevent thermal runaway. PEAK's thermal design considerations incorporate:

  • Careful component selection with appropriate temperature ratings
  • Thermal modeling and simulation during the design phase
  • Strategic thermal vias and copper pour techniques
  • Optional heatsink compatibility for high-power variants like the PO60HB series

PEAK's P10SMD series exemplifies thisapproach, maintaining reliable operation from -40°C to +75°C ambient temperature, suitable for demanding industrial environments.

Thermal Management in PEAK DC/DC Converters MOSFET Transformer Controller Cap Rect PCB with Thermal Vias Metal Case (PO60HB Series) Heat Flow Semiconductor Magnetic PCB Conduction Metal Enclosure Thermal Vias 85°C 70°C 65°C 80°C 45°C 55°C PEAK's Thermal Management Strategies • Metal case construction in PMM10A and PO60HB series for enhanced thermal conductivity • Strategic component placement to optimize heat distribution • Thermal vias and copper pour techniques in PCB-mounted converters • Operating temperature ranges from -40°C to +100°C across product families

Figure 3: Thermal Management Strategies in PEAK DC/DC Converter Design.

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Switching converters inherently generate electromagnetic noise that can affect nearby sensitive circuits. Mitigation strategies implemented across PEAK's product line include:

  • Optimized PCB layout with minimal current loop areas
  • Strategic component placement to minimize parasitic inductance
  • Input and output filtering using carefully selected passive components
  • Controlled switching edges to balance efficiency and noise generation
Regulation Performance

Output voltage stability under varying input voltage and load conditions is quantified through:

  • Line Regulation: Measures output voltage stability with changing input voltage
  • Load Regulation: Quantifies output voltage stability with changing load current
  • Transient Response: Characterizes the converter's dynamic behavior during rapid load changes

PEAK's converters consistently achievetight regulation specifications, with typical load regulation of ±1% and lineregulation of ±0.5% across their regulated product families. The10C-1X1R-xxxxE4:1MC 10W DC/DC power converter delivers excellent regulation performance even with its wide 4:1 input range.

PEAK electronics' DC/DC Converter Portfolio

PEAK electronics GmbH offers an extensive range of DC/DC converters engineered to address diverse application requirements. The portfolio encompasses over 14,000 standard configurations, supplemented by custom design capabilities for specialized applications.

PEAK DC/DC Converter Selection Guide Power Range Package Type Input Range Isolation PEAK Model Series 0.25W - 3W SIP4, SIP7 DIP8, DIP14 Fixed (±10%) 2:1, 4:1 1kV, 3kV P8BU-xxxxELF PMNA Series P14BG-xxxxE4:1 3W - 10W SIP6, SIP8 DIP16, SMD12 2:1 Input Range 4:1 Input Range 1.6kV, 3kV P(C)26NG (6W) PMM10A Series P10SMD Series (2W) 10W - 20W DIP24 Metal Case 2:1 Input Range 4:1, 5:1 Range 1.5kV, 3kV, 5.2kV 10C-1X1R-xxxxE4:1MC P34TG (5:1 Range) SBC-POWER (20W) 20W - 40W 1"×2" Metal Case DIN Rail Mount 2:1 Input Range 4:1 Input Range 1.5kV, 3kV PMT-Series P30WG PMTW-Series P30WG PMT-Series P40WG 40W - 60W Half-Brick Shielded Metal Case 2:1, 4:1 Input Range 1.5kV, 3kV PO60HB Series (60W) AC/DC Converters SIP, DIP, PCB Mount 85-264VAC 3kV, 4kV PPM Series (1-60W) PPM5-SB-xxELF (5W) Chart shows representative models. PEAK electronics offers over 14,000 standard configurations.

Figure 4: PEAK DC/DC Converter Selection Guide by Power Rating, Package Type,Input Range, and Isolation Rating.

Power Rating Segmentation

PEAK's product line spans a wide power spectrum:

  • Low-Power Solutions (0.25W to 3W): Available in space-efficient SIP and DIP packages, ideal for distributed power architectures and point-of-load applications. The PMA and PMNA series exemplify this category, offering compactness without compromising performance. Specific models include the P8BU-xxxxELF 1.5W converters in ultra-miniature DIP8 cases with 1kV DC isolation.
  • Medium-Power Solutions (3W to 15W): Balancing power density and thermal performance, these converters address the majority of industrial and telecommunications applications. The PMB and PMBW series offer both fixed and wide input ranges with exceptional reliability metrics. The new P(C)26NG in SIP8 case delivers 6W in a highly compact form factor, representing a true all-rounder in this power category.
  • High-Power Solutions (15W to 60W): Designed for demanding applications requiring substantial power delivery, these converters feature enhanced thermal management and robust electrical specifications. The P30WG and P40WG series with their 2:1 wide input ranges represent PEAK's engineering prowess in this segment, while the PO60HB series delivers an impressive 60W in a half-brick format with five-sided shielded aluminum casing for optimal thermal performance.
Package Variety

PEAK's packaging options address diverse mounting and space constraints:

  • Through-Hole Packages: Traditional SIP and DIP formats offering straight forward PCB integration and robust mechanical attachment. The P34TG with 5:1 ultra-wide input exemplifies this approach in a DIP24 package.
  • SMD Packages: Surface-mount options like the P10SMD series, enabling automated assembly processes and reduced board space requirements. These 2W 4:1 regulated DC/DC converters come in a compact SMD 12-pin package measuring just 14.65×14.40×8.95mm.
  • Open-Frame Designs: Minimalist construction for applications where weight and space are at a premium, such as the PSR-78xxC(-OF) and PSR1-78xxC(-OF) series.
  • Encapsulated Modules: Offering enhanced environmental protection and electrical isolation, illustrated by the PPM5-SB-xxELF AC-DC converter module in a 42 x 27 x 11 mm ultra-miniature SIP12 package.
  • DIN Rail Modules: Specialized mechanical configurations for industrial control applications, featuring screw terminals and enhanced protection circuitry. PEAK's SBC-POWER 20W solution exemplifies this approach with dimensions of 35.0 x 86.0 x 60.5 mm.

Input Voltage Configurations

PEAK offers various input voltage ranges to accommodate diverse power sources:

  • Fixed Input Ranges: Optimized for stable power sources, these converters offer peak efficiency and minimized component count.
  • 2:1 Input Ranges: Accommodating moderate input fluctuations, common in battery-powered systems and loosely regulated supplies. The PMT-series P30WG and P40WG feature 2:1 input ranges of 9–18V, 18–36V, and 36–72V.
  • 4:1 Ultra-Wide Input Ranges: The PMM10A series, available as P42FGxxxxE4:1M (single output) and P42FGxxxxZ4:1M (dual output), accept extensive input variations, ideal for automotive, industrial, and applications with poorly regulated input sources. These 10W converters handle 9-36V and 18-75V input ranges in a compact DIP16 metal case measuring just 24x14x13mm.
  • 5:1 Ultra-Wide Input Ranges: For the most demanding applications, PEAK offers products like the P34TG with 5:1 ultra-wide input, providing exceptional flexibility for systems facing extreme input voltage variations.
Isolation Options

Isolation voltage ratings vary across the product line:

  • Basic Isolation (1kVDC): Entry-level isolation suitable for functional separation requirements, as featured in the P8BU-xxxxELF series.
  • Reinforced Isolation (3kVDC): Enhanced protection for human safety considerations, implemented across many of PEAK's medium-power converters.
  • High Isolation (5.2kVDC): Specialized variants for medical, transportation, and high-voltage interfaces, providing maximum safety margin in critical applications.
Application-Specific Implementation Considerations

The successful implementation of DC/DC converters requires thoughtful consideration of application-specific requirements. This section explores key design considerations across various application domains where PEAK's solutions excel.

PEAK DC/DC Converters in Application DIN Rail TS35 AC/DC 24V Supply PEAK PPM60 SBC Power 24V→5V SBC-POWER 20W Analog Power 24V→±15V P42FGxxxxZ4:1M Isolated I/O 24V→5V PSR1-7805C-OF Single Board Computer Sensor Interface Field I/O Modules Battery Backup 85-264VAC 24VDC Bus Application Benefits of PEAK DC/DC Converters: • Wide input range (PMM10A 4:1 series) handles voltage fluctuations in industrial environments • SBC-POWER solution provides optimized power for single-board computers with 5VDC/4000mA output • Dual output converters (P42FGxxxxZ4:1M) power analog circuits with symmetrical voltages • Isolation options up to 5.2kVDC meet safety requirements for field I/O interfaces

Figure 5: PEAK DC/DC Converters in Industrial Control System Application.

Industrial Automation

Industrial environments present unique challenges:

  • Wide Temperature Operation: PEAK's industrial-grade converters maintain performance across the -40°C to +85°C range, with extended temperature options available for extreme environments.
  • Transient Protection: Enhanced input filtering and robust semiconductor selection protect against the voltage spikes common in industrial settings.
  • DIN Rail Compatibility: PEAK's PHM series offers standardized mechanical mounting options with enhanced connectivity features for control cabinet installations.
  • Certification Compliance: Products designed to meet relevant standards including EN62368-1 and EN60950.
Telecommunications Infrastructure

Telecom applications demand exceptional reliability and specific voltage requirements:

  • Telecom-Standard Input Ranges: PEAK's converters accommodate the standard 48V (36V-72V) nominal telecommunications bus, with models like the PMT-series P40WG featuring 36-72V input ranges.
  • N+1 Redundancy Support: Products designed for parallel operation in mission-critical systems.
  • Hot-Swap Capability: Selected models feature controlled startup characteristics suitable for live-insertion applications.
Medical Electronics

Medical applications impose stringentsafety and reliability requirements:

  • Enhanced Isolation: Products with reinforced isolation meeting medical safety standards.
  • Low Leakage Current: Critical for patient-connected equipment, minimizing potential hazards.
  • High Reliability: Extended MTBF specifications for life-critical applications.
Transportation Systems

Automotive and transportation environments present extreme conditions:

  • Wide Temperature Range: Operation in extreme ambient temperatures.
  • Wide Input Voltage Range: The PMM10A series with 9-36V 4:1 input range accommodates the fluctuations typical in vehicle electrical systems.
  • Vibration Tolerance: Robust mechanical design to withstand continuous vibration.
  • Transient Immunity: Protection against load dump and other vehicular transient phenomena.
Single Board Computer Power Solutions

The emerging SBC market requires specialized power attributes:

  • Precise Output Voltages: Tightly regulated outputs matching processor core, I/O, and peripheral requirements.
  • Multiple Output Rails: Integrated solutions providing various voltage levels from a single converter.
  • Sequencing Capability: Controlled power-up sequencing for complex digital systems.

PEAK's SBC-POWER solutions exemplify this specialization, offering 20W capability with 5VDC output at 4000mA,specifically engineered for single-board computer applications. The compact35.0 x 86.0 x 60.5 mm DIN rail mountable format integrates seamlessly into industrial enclosures while providing the clean, regulated power essential forreliable computer operation.

Advanced Technology Trends

PEAK electronics' engineering team continuously monitors and incorporates emerging technologies to enhance their converter offerings. Several key trends influence their product roadmap:

Increased Switching Frequencies

The industry-wide progression toward higher switching frequencies offers substantial benefits:

  • Reduced magnetic component dimensions
  • Smaller filter capacitor requirements
  • Improved transient response characteristics

PEAK's newest converter generations implement frequencies reaching into the megahertz range, enabling substantialsize reductions without sacrificing performance.

Advanced Semiconductor Materials

The evolution of power semiconductor technology profoundly impacts converter performance:

  • Silicon Carbide (SiC): With superior thermal conductivity and breakdown field strength, SiC devices enable higher-temperature operation and reduced switching losses.
  • Gallium Nitride (GaN): Offering even lower on-resistance and reduced gate charge than SiC, GaN devices are revolutionizing high-frequency conversion efficiency.

PEAK continually evaluates these technologies for integration into next-generation products where the performance advantages justify the cost premium.

Digital Control Implementation

While analog control loops dominate cost-sensitive applications, digital control offers advantages in sophisticated systems:

  • Adaptive compensation strategies
  • Non-linear control algorithms for improved transient response
  • Enhanced monitoring and communication capabilities
  • Field-updatable operating parameters
Integration Trends

The progressive integration of passivec omponents and control circuitry yields ever-more compact solutions:

  • Embedded magnetic components
  • Co-packaged control and power devices
  • 3D packaging techniques
  • System-in-package approaches
Practical Selection Guidance

When navigating PEAK's extensive converter portfolio, a systematic approach ensures optimal component selection:

  1. Determine Power Requirements: Calculate maximum load current at required output voltage, adding appropriate margin for transient conditions and derating.
  2. Define Input Voltage Range: Identify minimum and maximum input voltages under all operating conditions, selecting converters with appropriate headroom.
  3. Assess Isolation Requirements: Determine whether functional, basic, or reinforced isolation is needed based on safety standards and system architecture.
  4. Consider Environmental Conditions: Evaluate temperature extremes, humidity, vibration, and other environmental stresses to select appropriately rated converters.
  5. Analyze EMC Requirements: Determine whether additional filtering is required to meet system-level electromagnetic compatibility requirements.
  6. Evaluate Mechanical Constraints: Consider PCB area, height restrictions, and mounting options to select the most appropriate package style.
  7. Review Regulatory Requirements: Identify relevant standards for the end application, ensuring the selected converter offers appropriate certifications or compliance pathways.

Conclusion

DC/DC converters represent a critical technology enabling the complex power architectures of modern electronic systems. PEAK electronics GmbH's extensive portfolio addresses this diverse landscape with solutions spanning power levels from 0.25W to 60W, inputranges from fixed to 5:1 ultra-wide, and package options from miniaturized SMDto DIN rail modules.

The company's commitment to quality isreflected in their ISO 9001:2015 certification for development, production, and sales of DC/DC and AC/DC converters. Their focus on high reliability, efficiency, and performance has established them as a leading supplier in the power conversion space.

For system designers navigating the complex terrain of power architecture design, PEAK electronics' converters offerfield-proven solutions with the technical support and customization capabilities necessary to address even the most challenging applications. As semiconductor technologies continue to evolve, PEAK's engineering team remains at the forefront, integrating emerging technologies to deliverever-more-capable power conversion solutions.

Link to PEAK electronics GmbH Power ConverterSolutions

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PEAK electronics GmbH DC/DC Converter PartNumbers Quick Reference

P3 Series (Ultra-Miniature)

P3CU-1212ELF, P3CU-1215ELF, P3CU-1218ELF,P3CU-1224ELF, P3CU-243R3ELF, P3CU-2405ELF, P3CU-2409ELF, P3CU-2412ELF,P3CU-2418EH20LF, P3CU-2424EH20LF, P3CU-247R2ELF, P3LU-053R3ELF, P3LU-0505ELF,P3LU-057R2ELF, P3LU-0509ELF

P5 Series

P5MU-053R3EH40LF, P5MU-0505EH40LF, P5MU-057R2EH40LF,P5MU-0509EH40LF, P5MU-0512EH40LF, P5MU-0515EH40LF, P5MU-0518EH40LF,P5MU-0524EH40LF, P5MU-123R3EH40LF, P5MU-1205EH40LF, P5MU-127R2EH40LF,P5MU-2412ELF, P5MU-2415ELF, P5MU-2418ELF, P5MU-2424ELF

P6 Series

P6AU-053R3ELF, P6AU-0505ELF, P6AU-0509ELF,P6AU-0512ELF, P6AU-0515ELF, P6AU-0518ELF, P6AU-0524ELF, P6AU-123R3ELF,P6AU-1205ELF, P6AU-127R2ELF, P6AU-057R2ELF, P6AU-3R312ELF, P6AU-3R315ELF,P6AU-3R318ELF, P6AU-3R324ELF P6FG-0515Z2:1H30LF, P6FG-0524Z2:1H30LF,P6FG-123R3Z2:1H30LF, P6FG-1205Z2:1H30LF, P6FG-1209Z2:1H30LF P6KU-2418ZLF,P6KU-2424ZLF, P6KU-243R3ZLF, P6KU-247R2ZLF, P6KU-3R305ZLF, P6KU-3R309ZLF,P6KU-3R312ZLF, P6KU-3R315ZLF, P6KU-3R318ZLF, P6KU-3R324ZLF, P6KU-3R33R3ZLF,P6KU-3R37R2ZLF

P8 Series

P8AU-053R3ELF, P8AU-0505ELF, P8AU-057R2ELF

P10 Series (2W Converters)

P10NG-1215E2:1LF, P10NG-1224E2:1LF,P10NG-243R3E2:1LF, P10NG-2405E2:1LF, P10NG-2409E2:1LF, P10NG-2412E2:1LF,P10NG-2415E2:1LF, P10NG-2424E2:1LF, P10NG-483R3E2:1LF, P10NG-4805E2:1LFP10TG-2415E4:1LF, P10TG-2424E4:1LF, P10TG-483R3E4:1LF, P10TG-4805E4:1LF, P10TG-4809E4:1LF,P10TG-4812E4:1LF, P10TG-4815E4:1LF, P10TG-4824E4:1LF

P14 Series

P14RG-243R3E4:1LF, P14RG-2405E4:1LF,P14RG-2412E4:1LF, P14RG-2415E4:1LF, P14RG-483R3E4:1LF, P14RG-4805E4:1LF,P14RG-4812E4:1LF, P14RG-4815Z4:1LF P14TG-243R3Z4:1H35MLF, P14TG-2405Z4:1H35MLF,P14TG-2409Z4:1H35MLF, P14TG-4809E4:1H35MLF, P14TG-4812E4:1H35MLF,P14TG-4815E4:1H35MLF, P14TG-4824E4:1H35MLF

P20 Series (6W Converters)

P20VG-243R3E4:1LF, P20VG-2405E4:1LF,P20VG-2412E4:1LF, P20VG-2412Z4:1LF, P20VG-2415E4:1LF, P20VG-2415Z4:1LF,P20VG-483R3E4:1LF, P20VG-4805E4:1LF, P20VG-4812E4:1LF, P20VG-4812Z4:1LF,P20VG-4815E4:1LF, P20VG-4815Z4:1LF

P26 Series

P26NG-483R3E4:1H30LF P26TG-2409E4:1H35MLF,P26TG-2409Z4:1MLF, P26TG-2412E4:1H35MLF, P26TG-2412Z4:1H35MLF,P26TG-2415E4:1H35MLF, P26TG-2415Z4:1H35MLF, P26TG-2418E4:1H35MLF,P26TG-2418Z4:1H35MLF, P26TG-2424Z4:1H35MLF, P26TG-243R3E4:1H35MLF,P26TG-2405E4:1H35MLF, P26TG-247R2E4:1H35MLF, P26TG-483R3Z4:1H35MLF,P26TG-4805Z4:1H35MLF, P26TG-487R2Z4:1H35MLF

P30 Series (15W Converters)

P30WG-2405Z4:1HS, P30WG-2412Z4:1HS,P30WG-2415Z4:1HS, P30WG-240512D4:1LF, P30WG-240515D4:1LF, P30WG-243R312D4:1LF,P30WG-243R315D4:1LF, P30WG-4805Z4:1HS, P30WG-4812Z4:1HS, P30WG-4812Z4:1LF,P30WG-4815Z4:1HS, P30WG-4815Z4:1LF, P30WG-480512D4:1LF, P30WG-483R312D4:1LF,P30WG-483R315D4:1LF

P44/P47 Series (30W-40W Converters)

P44TG-1212Z2:1MLF, P44TG-1215Z2:1MLF,P44TG-2412Z2:1MLF, P44TG-2415Z2:1MLF, P44TG-4805E2:1MLF, P44TG-4812E2:1MLF,P44TG-4812Z2:1MLF, P44TG-4815E2:1MLF, P44TG-4815Z2:1MLF, P44TG-483R3E2:1MLF,P44TG-485R1E2:1MLF

P47TG-1212E2:1MLF, P47TG-1215E2:1MLF,P47TG-123R3E2:1MLF, P47TG-125R1E2:1MLF

P47WG-1205E2:1HS, P47WG-1205Z2:1HS,P47WG-1205Z2:1LF, P47WG-1209E2:1HS, P47WG-1209Z2:1HS, P47WG-1209Z2:1LF,P47WG-1212E2:1HS, P47WG-1212Z2:1HS, P47WG-1212Z2:1LF, P47WG-1215E2:1HS,P47WG-1215Z2:1HS, P47WG-1218E2:1HS, P47WG-1218Z2:1HS, P47WG-1224E2:1HS, P47WG-1224Z2:1HS,P47WG-123R3E2:1HS, P47WG-123R3Z2:1HS, P47WG-123R3Z2:1LF, P47WG-127R2E2:1HS,P47WG-127R2Z2:1HS, P47WG-127R2Z2:1LF P47WG-2405E2:1HS, P47WG-2405Z2:1HS,P47WG-2409E2:1HS, P47WG-2409Z2:1HS, P47WG-2412E2:1HS, P47WG-2412Z2:1HS,P47WG-2415E2:1HS, P47WG-2415Z2:1HS, P47WG-2418E2:1HS, P47WG-2418Z2:1HS,P47WG-2424E2:1HS, P47WG-2424Z2:1HS, P47WG-243R3E2:1HS, P47WG-243R3Z2:1HS,P47WG-247R2E2:1HS, P47WG-247R2Z2:1HS P47WG-4805E2:1HS, P47WG-4805Z2:1HS,P47WG-4809E2:1HS, P47WG-4809Z2:1HS, P47WG-4809Z2:1LF, P47WG-4812E2:1HS,P47WG-4812Z2:1HS, P47WG-4812Z2:1LF, P47WG-4815E2:1HS, P47WG-4815Z2:1HS,P47WG-4815Z2:1LF, P47WG-4818E2:1HS, P47WG-4818Z2:1HS, P47WG-4818Z2:1LF,P47WG-4824E2:1HS, P47WG-4824E2:1LF, P47WG-4824Z2:1HS, P47WG-4824Z2:1LF,P47WG-483R3E2:1HS, P47WG-483R3Z2:1HS, P47WG-487R2E2:1HS, P47WG-487R2Z2:1HS

P60 Series (60W Converters)

P60XG-2415E2:1-HS, P60WG-4812Z4:1HS,P60WG-4815Z4:1HS, P60WG-4815Z4:1, P60WG-2412E4:1, P60WG-2415E4:1,P60WG-4805E4:1, P60WG-4812E4:1, P60WG-4815E4:1, P60WG-2412Z4:1, P60WG-2415Z4:1,P60WG-4812Z4:1, P60WG-2405E4:1, P60WG-2405E4:1HS, P60WG-2412E4:1HS

PX Series

PXSD1-2424E PXSDV-123R3EH30,PXSDV-1205EH30, PXSDV-1209EH30, PXSDV-1212EH30, PXSDV-1215EH30,PXSDV-153R3EH30, PXSDV-1505EH30, PXSDV-1509EH30, PXSDV-1512EH30,PXSDV-1515EH30, PXSDV-243R3EH30, PXSDV-2405EH30, PXSDV-2409EH30,PXSDV-2412EH30, PXSDV-2415EH30

PW Series

PWSD1-123R3EH, PWSD1-1205EH, PWSD1-1209EH,PWSD1-1212EH, PWSD1-1215EH, PWSD1-1224EH, PWSD1-1505EH, PWSD1-1512EH,PWSD1-1515EH, PWSD1-2412EH-R, PWSD1-2415EH-R, PWSD1-2424EH-R, PWSD1-243R3EH,PWSD1-2405EH, PWSD1-2409EH

Industrial Series

3CW-S8R-4805Z4:1, 3CW-S8R-4812Z4:1,3CW-S8R-4815Z4:1 6W-D24R-2415E4:1H6, 6W-D24R-2418E4:1H6 20CW-1X1R-243R3E4:1M,20CW-1X1R-2405E4:1M, 20CW-1X1R-4815Z4:1M, 20CW-1X1R-4824Z4:1M30CW-1X1R-243R3E4:1M, 30CW-1X1R-2405E4:1M, 30CW-1X1R-2412E4:1M, 30CW-1X1R-2415E4:1M,30CW-1X1R-2424E4:1M, 30CW-1X1R-483R3E4:1M, 30CW-1X1R-4805E4:1M,30CW-1X1R-4812E4:1M, 30CW-1X1R-4815E4:1M, 30CW-1X1R-4824E4:1M40CP-1X1R-2405E4:1M, 40CP-1X1R-2412E4:1M, 40CP-1X1R-2415E4:1

Keywords: DC/DCconverters; power electronics; voltage conversion; isolation technology;switching regulators; PEAK electronics GmbH; thermal management; wide inputrange; industrial power supplies; electromagnetic compatibility